Showing posts with label public enemy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label public enemy. Show all posts

Friday, April 10, 2015

fear of a black planet









Public Enemy fought the power and turned trouble into triumph with the brand new funk of sample heavy sound collage and serious social statement in this combustible controversial classic.   With the critical acclaim afforded 'It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back', the band was ready to take their sound to the next level; but the group also faced criticism for their extreme political views.  'Fear of a Black Planet' was produced by The Bomb Squad team of Chuck D, Hank Shocklee, Keith Shocklee, and Eric "Vietnam" Sadler at Studio Greene St. Recording in New York, New York;  The Music Palace in West Hempstead, New York; and Spectrum City Studios in Long Island, New York.  The album credits  Chuck D as arranger, director, producer, rapper, and with sequencing;   Flavor Flav, Professor Griff, Big Daddy Kane, and Ice Cube as rappers;    Alan "JJ/Scott" Plotkin on engineering, mixing, and vocals;  Eric "Vietnam" Sadler as arranger, director, programming, producer, and with sequencing;   Paul Shabazz on programming;   Hank Shocklee and Keith Shocklee as arranger, director, producer, and with sequencing;   and  Terminator X and Wizard K-Jee on scratching;      with    Branford Marsalis on saxophone;   and  Agent Attitude, Brother James I, Brother Mike, and James Bomb as performers.   The sessions included Steve Loeb and Kirk Yano as engineers;   Paul Eulin, Rod Hui, Mike Bona, Nick Sansano, Christopher Shaw, and Dan Wood on engineering and mixing;   with assistant engineers  Kamarra Alford, Chris Champion, James Staub, Dave Patillo, Jody Clay, Tom Conway, and Dave Harrington.    Howie Weinberg handled mastering and art direction was done by The Drawing Board.   


Chuck D considers:   "I first started out in the period of R&B, as in Reagan and Bush. I had no choice but to get somewhat political. I had to talk about my surroundings, so it kind of happened by default. It came out of an understanding of Curtis Mayfield and James Brown, who made it possible. I knew we would have impact as a group...We set out to make records that stood the test of time, being inspired by What’s Going On and the great Beatles albums — you know, Abbey Road, we grew up in that period. It first started out in the rock world, then the soul world had great albums. Stevie Wonder, Isaac Hayes...and albums had themes, and the themes — well, people would put their whole lives into the themes of albums. When we started recording in the ’80s, rap music had gone from a singles medium and was thrust immediately into being this album medium, only because the major record companies at that time mainly operated from a profitable-album standpoint.   We understood the magnitude of what an album was, so we set out to make something that not only epitomized the standard of an album, but would stand the test of time by being diverse with sounds and textures, and also being able to home in on the aspect of peaks and valleys. So we set out to do that. And here we are, later on. The album was a statement, because it actually took a college professor’s theory and turned it into a rap record, which was kind of over the top but reflected where we were at that time — and especially at that stage and our age, because we weren’t kids. I was a post-graduate college student. It wasn’t like I was 22 or 21; I was thirty years old ... I’ve always wanted rap music to be as respected as rock & roll. But I’ve also known it had to be mature, you know, in certain circles. And I always thought that people use rap music and hip-hop as this refrigerator, throwing [things] in there and never replenishing it. I’ve always thought different. My thing is like, you know, this is what you can do with this art form that people just thought was for kids. I’m like, ‘No, man, it could be better, but you’ve got to present it right and have an effort and really gotta love what you do.’ And that’s what we do... I don’t think [the public pressure on Public Enemy] had any bearing on the recording. I mean, the studio’s a sanctuary. Recording records and performances are their own particular joys. I think the implosion of personalities at that particular time was a bit of a harrowing experience, but that comes with the territory when you have a whole bunch of people going in one direction, or maybe sometimes lying to each other. I mean, it’s the story of any band or group, the worst and the best of them...The whole thing was to build an album as being one solid statement. I don’t think it was one of those things where we ventured into the area of predictability. We wanted to try and not to repeat ourselves. There are similar styles here and there, but I don’t think they’re so similar where you say it’s the same record. I mean, we’ve had issues – and they were good issues – with It Takes a Nation, which at times sounded like one fast jam session. Fear of a Black Planet was our world record that dealt with the peaks and valleys of emotion...Keith Shockley and Eric Sadler came up with something that was really, really funky and really right, and that was the one we decided to package and send into space. Fear of a Black Planet was a well thought out record, but not every second was thought out as far as like, ‘It’s gonna be light.’ We thought the funk was there, and if the intent came out light, it’s only because Flavor Flav was taking the forefront...His main thing is he’s one of the most accomplished artists and musicians, and he created his own role as hype man. He’s been often imitated, never duplicated. Bottom line. And also, I mean, major props go out to Professor Griff, who’s on the other side of that coin. He’s so deep and committed, it’s hard for America to digest. But the rest of the world digests Griff, ’cause the rest of the world has gotten really acute about politics and all those things, not being afraid to say what you have to say...Comparing albums is like comparing your children. But if It Takes a Nation of Millions was a fastball, Fear of a Black Planet was a hell of a fucking curve. I was very proud about that." 

'Fear of a Black Planet'  hit number twenty-four in Sweden; nineteen in Switzerland; seventeen in the Netherlands; fifteen in Canada; ten on the US pop album chart; four in Australia, New Zealand, and the UK; and number three on the US black album chart.  It has been certified platinum in the US, where it was nominated for a Grammy for  Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group, and has been added it to the National Recording Registry by  the Library of Congress.  






http://www.publicenemy.com/








"Fight the Power"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kj9SeMZE_Yw




"911 is a Joke"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPNK0VspQ0M




"Brothers Gonna Work it Out"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KHxkPNx23Og




"Burn Hollywood Burn"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A0mQF8aZylU



"Welcome to the Terrordome"
http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x15s62_welcome-to-terrordome_music

Welcome To Terrordome by eXsistenZ1968



"Can't Do Nuttin' for Ya Man"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PBlMrGgpwXE







'Fear of a Black Planet' 
full album:

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLB7A9135F015EE38B

https://myspace.com/publicenemy/music/album/fear-of-a-black-planet-11512337




tracks written by Keith Shocklee, Eric Sadler, and Carl Ridenhour, unless otherwise noted.  


1  Contract on the World Love Jam 1:49
2  Brothers Gonna Work It Out 5:03
3  911 Is a Joke (William Drayton, Shocklee, Sadler) 3:17
4  Incident at 66.6 FM 1:37
5  Welcome to the Terrordome 5:25
6  Meet the G That Killed Me 0:44
7  Pollywanacracka 4:13
8  Anti-Nigger Machine 2:39
9  Burn Hollywood Burn (O'Shea Jackson, Antonio Hardy, Shocklee, Sadler, Ridenhour) 3:04
10 Power to the People 3:48
11 Who Stole the Soul? 3:52
12 Fear of a Black Planet 3:42
13 Revolutionary Generation 5:43
14 Can't Do Nuttin' for Ya Man 2:46
15 Reggie Jax 1:35
16 Leave This Off Your Fuckin Charts (Norman Rogers) 2:31
17 B. Side Wins Again 3:45
18 War at 33 1/3 2:07
19 Final Count of the Collision Between Us and the Damned 0:48
20 Fight the Power 4:42










Sunday, April 14, 2013

it takes a nation of millions to hold us back








Public Enemy brought the noise and revolutionized hip hop with the dense collaged chaos and powerful political passion of this explosive manifesto.  Having established themselves with their debut 'Yo! Bum Rush the Show', the posse in effect of MC Chuck D (Carlton Douglas Ridenhour), Hype man Flavor Flav (William Jonathan Drayton, Jr.), DJ Terminator X (Norman Rogers), Minister of Information Professor Griff (Richard Griffin), and the Bomb Squad: (former members of Spectrum City) Hank and Keith Shocklee (Boxley) and Eric "Vietnam" Sadler were ready to up the ante on their dynamic sound.  'It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back' was recorded in thirty days at Chung King Studios, Greene St. Recording, and Sabella Studios in New York City with assistant production by Eric "Vietnam" Sadler; engineering by Greg Gordon, John Harrison, Jeff Jones, Jim Sabella, Nick Sansano, Christopher Shaw, Matt Tritto, and Chuck Valle; executive production by Rick Rubin; mixing by Keith Boxley, DJ Chuck Chillout, Steven Ett, and Rod Hui; photography by Glen E. Friedman; production by Carl Ryder and Hank Shocklee; production supervision by Bill Stephney; programming by Eric "Vietnam" Sadler and Hank Shocklee; scratching by Norman Rogers and Johnny Juice Rosado; turntables by Johnny Juice Rosado and Terminator X; and vocals by Harry Allen, Chuck D, Fab 5 Freddy, Flavor Flav, Erica Johnson, Oris Josphe, and Professor Griff. 



With hundreds of samples layered together, 'It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back' was recorded on analog tape and mixed by hand.  The process took six weeks to complete with considerable preproduction at the band's studio in Long Island.  Chuck D explains:    "Sampling basically comes from the fact that rap music is not music. It's rap over music. So vocals were used over records in the very beginning stages of hip-hop in the 0s to the early '80s. In the late 1980s, rappers were recording over live bands who were basically emulating the sounds off of the records. Eventually, you had synthesizers and samplers, which would take sounds that would then get arranged or looped, so rappers can still do their thing over it...We thought sampling was just another way of arranging sounds. Just like a musician would take the sounds off of an instrument and arrange them their own particular way. So we thought we was quite crafty with it."




Hank Shocklee considers:    "The first thing we would do is the beat, the skeleton of the track. The beat would actually have bits and pieces of samples already in it, but it would only be rhythm sections. Chuck would start writing and trying different ideas to see what worked. Once he got an idea, we would look at it and see where the track was going. Then we would just start adding on whatever it needed, depending on the lyrics. I kind of architected the whole idea. The sound has a look to me, andPublic Enemy was all about having a sound that had its own distinct vision. We didn't want to use anything we considered traditional R&B stuff--bass lines and melodies and chord structures and things of that nature...The only time copyright was an issue was if you actually took the entire rhythm of a song, as in looping, which a lot of people are doing today. You're going to take a track, loop the entire thing, and then that becomes the basic track for the song. They just paperclip a backbeat to it. But we were taking a horn hit here, a guitar riff there, we might take a little speech, a kicking snare from somewhere else. It was all bits and pieces...A lot of stuff was cleared afterwards. Back in the day, things was different. The copyright laws didn't really extend into sampling until the hip-hop artists started getting sued. As a matter of fact, copyright didn't start catching up with us until 'Fear of a Black Planet'. That's when the copyrights and everything started becoming stricter because you had a lot of groups doing it and people were taking whole songs. It got so widespread that the record companies started policing the releases before they got out."

'It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back' forced its way to ninety-three in Canada, forty-two on the US Billboard 200, forty in the Netherlands, eight in the UK, and number one on the US R&B/Hip Hop album chart.  The album topped the Village Voice's Pazz & Jop critics' poll in 1988.  The charged political lyrics were balanced by the comedic foil of the hype man and the mix of industrial noise, jazz, funk, and rock made for a unique and unprecedented sound that has proven highly influential.  






http://www.publicenemy.com/















"Bring the Noise" hit thirty-six on the US R&B/Hip Hop chart and thirty-two in the UK.  
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cvy7MWjfVPE 




"Don't Believe the Hype" hit forty-six in New Zealand, twenty-one on the US dance chart; and eighteen in the UK and on the R&B/Hip Hop chart.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LK8sxngSWaU 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QnHMgar5QRc 





"Cold Lampin' with Flavor" 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqwYnVOQfrY 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TmyyQ338xKU 




"Terminator X to the Edge of Panic" 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Fh0V63WO5k 








"Louder Than a Bomb" – 3:37
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-E4wy8IHb2w 
http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x1vv6g_public-enemy-louder-than-a-bomb_music#.UWb50mGvKSo 

Public Enemy - Louder Than A Bomb by jpdc11





"Caught, Can We Get a Witness?" – 4:53
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6FFUwIrT0jg 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUcyESFNxuQ 





"Show 'Em Whatcha Got" – 1:56
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7MjgcNXZLs 





"She Watch Channel Zero?!"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5AYMiAdqhQ 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHClbKRNs4A 





"Night of the Living Baseheads" creeped up to sixty-three in the UK, sixty-two on the R&B/Hip Hop chart, and number twenty-one in New Zealand. 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oroQNJJ7uxU 
http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x1vv7q_public-enemy-night-of-the-living-ba_music#.UWb66WGvKSo 

Public Enemy - Night Of The Living Baseh by jpdc11





"Black Steel in the Hour of Chaos" hit eighty-six on the R&B/Hip Hop chart and eleven on the US rap chart.  






"Security of the First World"  became a hit for Madonna when she sampled it on 'Justify My Love'. 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJmoTjY04-o 





"Rebel Without a Pause" made it to number thirty-seven in the UK.
http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x859ly_public-enemy-rebel-without-a-pause_music#.UWb732GvKSo 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtw5xG_SyU 



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Erj9g4Or1rU 






"Prophets of Rage" 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0xJnOPtbsc 





"Party for Your Right to Fight" 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oo1ZTleg_-k 


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WsXStA_NUTQ 







'It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back'
full album:



All tracks produced by The Bomb Squad. All songs composed by Carlton "Chuck D" Ridenhour, Eric "Vietnam" Sadler, and Hank Shocklee, except where noted.  


Side Silver
Countdown To Armageddon  1:41
Bring The Noise   3:47
Don't Believe The Hype (Ridenhour, Sadler, Shocklee, William "Flavor Flav" Drayton) 5:20
Cold Lampin With Flavor (Sadler, Shocklee, Drayton) 4:13
Terminator X To The Edge Of Panic (Ridenhour, Norman "Terminator X" Rogers, Drayton) 4:30
Mind Terrorist   1:18
Louder Than A Bomb   3:37
Caught, Can We Get A Witness?   5:03
Side Black
Show 'Em Whatcha Got  1:57
She Watch Channel Zero?! (Ridenhour, Sadler, Shocklee, Richard "Professor Griff" Griffin, Drayton) 3:50
Night Of The Living Baseheads 3:16
Black Steel In The Hour Of Chaos (Ridenhour, Sadler, Shocklee, Drayton) 6:25
Security Of The First World 1:22
Rebel Without A Pause (Ridenhour, Sadler, Shocklee, Rogers) 5:05
Prophets Of Rage (Ridenhour, Sadler, Shocklee, Drayton) 3:15
Party For Your Right To Fight 3:27